A&P Module 5 : Skeletal System
Lesson 1 : Skeletal OrganizationStandard(s): SC.912.L.14.13; SC.912.L.14.14
Objective(s): (1) Name and locate the bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton; (2) Describe the major types of joints in the body and how they function. Essential Question: How is the skeletal system organized? What is a joint, and how does it work? Vocabulary: appendicular; axial, skull, facial bones, cranial bones, hyoid, vertebral column, thoracic cage, pectoral girdle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle, femur, fibula, tibia, patella, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, cartilaginous joint, synovial joint |
Lesson 2 : JointsStandard(s): SC.912.L.14.13; SC.912.L.14.14; SC.912.L.14.12
Objective(s): (1) Identify and describe the type of functional junctions between bones; (2) Identify and describe the type of movements that joints make. Essential Question: How does the alignment of bone tissue create moveable joints? Vocabulary: Fibrous joint, cartilaginous joint, synovial joint, ball-and-socket joint, condyloid joint, gliding joint, hinge joint, pivot joint, saddle joint, flexion, extension, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, hyperextension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction, pronation, supination, eversion, inversion, retraction, protraction, elevation, and depression |
Lesson 3 : Bone Structure & FunctionStandard(s): SC.912.L.14.12
Objective(s): (1) Describe the macroscopic and microscopic structure of a long bone; (2) Identify the anatomy of a long bone, and explain the function of each structure. Essential Question: How does the anatomy of the long bone determine the function of these bones? Vocabulary: long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, epiphysis, articular cartilage, diaphysis, periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, medullary cavity, endosteum, marrow, osteocyte, osteoblasts |
Lesson 4 : Bone Growth & DevelopmentStandard(s): SC.912.L.14.12
Objective(s): (1) Distinguish between intramembranous and endochondral bones, and explain how these bones grow and develop; (2) Explain what happens when a bone breaks, and how it heals. Essential Question: How do bones develop and grow? How does your body respond to, and repair, osteological trauma? Vocabulary: Intramembranous bone, endochondral bone, homeostasis, fracture, hematoma, primary ossification center, inorganic |